IELTS Writing Task 2 Conclusion: How to End Your Essay and Boost Your Score

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay. Many candidates treat it as an afterthought, writing a rushed, one-sentence summary in the final minute of the test. However, a weak or missing conclusion will instantly cap your Coherence and Cohesion score at a Band 5.0. To score a Band 7 or higher, you need to write a structured, clear conclusion that wraps up your argument effectively.

The Band 7+ Conclusion Formula

A perfect conclusion only needs **two sentences** and should take about 3 minutes to write. Follow this exact formula:

1. Sentence 1: Rephrase your Thesis Statement
   Summarize your main overall opinion/position using synonyms. Do not copy your introduction word-for-word. Start with a transition like "In conclusion," or "To sum up,". Never use informal phrases like "In a nutshell" or "As I said before".
2. Sentence 2: Summarize your Main Body Ideas
   Combine your two main body paragraph arguments into one final, summarizing thought.

Worked Example

Essay Prompt: Some people believe that universities should focus on practical skills, while others think academic theory is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Band 7+ Conclusion:

Common Conclusion Traps

Avoid these three costly mistakes when writing your conclusion:

• Introducing New Ideas: Never bring in a new point or example that was not discussed in your body paragraphs. A conclusion should only summarize what you have already written.
• Being Too Brief: A one-sentence conclusion is often too weak. Make sure you fully summarize both sides or your overall reasons.
• Conflicting Opinions: Ensure your conclusion matches the opinion you stated in your introduction. If you said you agree in the introduction, do not say both sides have equal merit in the conclusion. Keep your position consistent.